Technologies: Bar Code / Bar Code Resources
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Bar Code Solutions from Beginning to End
Define What will be
Encoded and in What Order
At this early stage you must decide what information needs to be
put into the bar code. Sometimes this will be contained in a
directive from a customer. "Compliance labeling" is a term used to
describe the process of complying with customer mandates or
requests. Often, a mandate references guidelines that have been
reviewed and approved by a specific industry or standards setting
organization. |
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Industry
Organizations
Standards |
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In Bar Code Language this
is called a Symbology
A bar code is a graphic representation for numbers or alphabetic
characters. Typical bar code images are made up of a pattern of
lines and spaces or light and dark areas. The graphic symbols
represent data characters as well as some control characters. Often
the human-readable data appears below the bar code. Your
requirements or the mandates you are complying with will determine
what symbology will be needed. |
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Linear Symbologies
2D Symbologies
Composite Symbologies |
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Create the Bar Code
Bar code symbols may be produced on demand at your facility or you
can purchase pre-printed bar code labels from a printing bureau
that has bar code experience. Your application needs will determine
whether bar codes can be produced on-site in small quantities, or
in bulk by a printing supplier. |
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The Make or Buy Decision |
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Verify the Data
Bar code verification is the bridge between creating the bar code
image and successful scan accuracy rates. A verifier will inspect
and report on bar/space widths or light and dark areas, give the
encoded data, check color combination's acceptability for scanning,
and check other characteristics of the image for scanning ease and
accuracy. |
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Bar Code Verification |
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Directly Mark Items or Apply
Preprinted Labels
Bar code symbols may be produced in a variety of ways: by direct
marking, as with laser etching or with ink jet printing; or, more
commonly by imaging or printing the bar code symbol onto a separate
label and then applying the label to the product. Your application
will determine what type of marking is required. |
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Bar Code Printing
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Scan the Bar Code
This function is performed by a scanner and an interface controller
called a decoder. The light source in the scanner reflects the
information in the bar code by "translating" dark and light images
into the appropriate data. |
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Bar Code Scanning |
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Communicate the Decoded Data to the
Computer
Data communications is the key link in implementing an automatic
identification system. Decoded data is transmitted to the computer.
Some systems use wireless communications (Radio Frequency) while
others use traditional cable wires. |
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Data
Communications |
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Use the Data
The host system receives the information and uses it for some
purpose. The information may be used for: inventory control,
manufacturing process control, shipping & receiving, quality
control, automated re-ordering, and electronic commerce to name
just a few potential uses. |
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Case Studies |
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